Matter of China C. (Alexis C.)
2014 NY Slip Op 02776 [116 AD3d 953]
April 23, 2014
Appellate Division, Second Department
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
As corrected through Wednesday, May 28, 2014


In the Matter of China C. Westchester County Department of Social Services, Respondent; Alexis C., Appellant. (Proceeding No. 1.) In the Matter of Julian V. Westchester County Department of Social Services, Respondent; Alexis C., Appellant. (Proceeding No. 2.) In the Matter of Julius V. Westchester County Department of Social Services, Respondent; Alexis C., Appellant. (Proceeding No. 3.)

[*1] Neal D. Futerfas, White Plains, N.Y., for appellant.

Robert F. Meehan, County Attorney, White Plains, N.Y. (James Castro-Blanco and Thomas G. Gardiner of counsel), for respondent.

Daniel D. Molinoff, Larchmont, N.Y., attorney for the children.

In three related neglect proceedings pursuant to Family Court Act article 10, the mother appeals from a fact-finding order of the Family Court, Westchester County (Malone, J.), dated July 27, 2012, which, after a hearing, found that she neglected the subject children.

Ordered that the fact-finding order is affirmed, without costs or disbursements.

Contrary to the mother's contention, the Family Court's determination that she neglected her children was supported by a preponderance of the evidence (see Family Ct Act §§ 1012 [f] [i] [A] 1046 [b] [i]). Where, as here, issues of credibility are presented, the hearing court's findings must be accorded great deference (see Matter of B. Children, 267 AD2d 307, 308 [1999] Matter of Commissioner of Social Servs. v Kim G., 240 AD2d 664, 665 [1997]). The credible evidence adduced at the hearing established, inter alia, that the mother maintained her apartment in a deplorable and unsanitary condition, that the apartment was infested with flies for a period of at least several weeks prior to the date of a caseworker's visit, that the mother maintained little or no edible food in the apartment in the period prior to and during a caseworker's visit, that the apartment did not contain [*2]permanent beds for the children, and that the children were unbathed, malodorous, and wearing unclean clothing and/or diapers on the date of a caseworker's visit. In addition, the hearing record showed that the mother declined assistance that was offered by the caseworker. Under these circumstances, the Family Court correctly determined that there was an imminent danger of impairment of the children's health as a result of the mother's conduct (see Matter of Jessica DiB., 6 AD3d 533, 534 [2004] Matter of Nathifa B., 294 AD2d 432 [2002] Matter of Commissioner of Social Servs. v Anne F., 225 AD2d 620 [1996] Matter of Lillian R., 196 AD2d 503 [1993]). Dillon, J.P., Hall, Austin and Duffy, JJ., concur.