People v Wheeler
2023 NY Slip Op 02736 [40 NY3d 925]
May 18, 2023
Court of Appeals
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
As corrected through Wednesday, August 2, 2023


[*1]
The People of the State of New York, Appellant,
v
Elsun Wheeler, Respondent.

Decided May 18, 2023

People v Wheeler, 201 AD3d 960, reversed.

APPEARANCES OF COUNSEL

Eric Gonzalez, District Attorney, Brooklyn (Keith Dolan of counsel), for appellant.

Twyla Carter, The Legal Aid Society, New York City (Tomoeh Murakami Tse of counsel), for respondent.

{**40 NY3d at 925} OPINION OF THE COURT

Memorandum.

The Appellate Division order should be reversed, and the case remitted to the Appellate Division for consideration of the facts and issues raised but not determined on appeal to that Court. Defendant's challenge to the legal sufficiency of the evidence supporting his conviction for assault in the second degree was preserved and is reviewable by this Court (see People v Epakchi, 37 NY3d 39, 44 [2021]). The victim testified that defendant delivered a very hard blow to his face, that he felt pain, and that he experienced bleeding and swelling. Hospital records describe the victim's pain as "aching" and indicate he was directed to take over-the-counter painkillers. Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the People, it was sufficient to establish physical injury for the purposes of Penal Law § 120.05 (3) (see People v Chiddick, 8 NY3d 445 [2007]).

Chief Judge Wilson and Judges Rivera, Garcia, Singas, Cannataro, Troutman and Halligan concur.

On review of submissions pursuant to section 500.11 of the Rules of the Court of Appeals (22 NYCRR 500.11), order reversed and case remitted to the Appellate Division, Second Department, for consideration of facts and issues raised but not determined on the appeal to that Court, in a memorandum.